Laryngitis - Viral
Definition
- Viral infection of the voicebox (larynx) and vocal cords
Call or Return If
- Trouble breathing or swallowing occurs
- Hoarseness lasts over 2 weeks
- You think your child needs to be seen
- Your child becomes worse
About This Topic
Symptoms
- Voice (or cry) is raspy and deeper than usual
- If hoarseness is severe, the child can do little more than whisper
- Cough is often present
- Fever may also occur
Cause
- Most laryngitis in children is caused by a virus. It's usually part of a cold.
After Care Advice
Overview:
- Most hoarseness is part of a cold.
- It means the vocal cords are irritated and swollen.
- Here is some care advice that should help.
Warm Liquids:
- Age over 1 year. Can sip warm fluids such as chicken broth or apple juice.
- Age over 6 years. Can also suck on cough drops or hard candy. Butterscotch seems to help.
- Age over 8 years. Can also gargle. Use warm water with a little table salt added. A liquid antacid can be added instead of salt. Use Mylanta or the store brand. No prescription is needed.
Rest the Voice:
- Avoid yelling and screaming. (Reason: causes vocal cord strain.)
- Have your child try to talk as little as possible. He or she can also write notes for a few days.
- Also, avoid clearing the throat. (Reason: Can make hoarseness worse.)
Fever:
- For fevers above 102° F (39° C), give acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) or ibuprofen. Note: Lower fevers are important for fighting infections.
- For ALL fevers: Keep your child well hydrated. Give lots of cold fluids.
Humidifier:
- If the air in your home is dry, use a humidifier. Reason: Dry air makes hoarseness worse.
Avoid Tobacco Smoke:
- Tobacco smoke makes hoarseness and coughing much worse.
What to Expect:
- Hoarseness from viral laryngitis lasts 1-2 weeks.
Return to School:
- Your child does not need to miss any school for a hoarse voice.
- Your child can go back to school after the fever is gone.
